![]() ![]() Research into the causes and improved treatments have meant that, 80% of children with congenital heart disease will survive into adulthood. The outlook for congenital heart disease varies depending on the type and severity of the heart defect. However, many cases of congenital heart disease have no clear cause. Some babies born with congenital heart disease will require immediate surgery after birth, while many others will probably require surgery or medication at some point during their childhood.Ĭongenital heart disease can sometimes develop alongside certain genetic conditions, such as Down’s syndrome.Īn infection during pregnancy, such as rubella, can also cause congenital heart disease. This is known as pulmonary hypertension and can damage the lungs and cause symptoms such as:Ĭongenital heart disease is the most common type of birth defect, with 1 in 180 babies being born with the condition. In addition, the blood pressure in the lungs is often too high. This can weaken the heart, and increases the risk of developing heart failure, where the muscle is unable to efficiently pump blood around the body. In this group of conditions there can be a significant increase in blood pressure, putting the heart under more strain as it works much harder. The two main types of congenital heart disease are:Ĭyanotic heart is where problems with the heart mean there isn't enough oxygen present in the blood.īabies born with cyanotic heart disease generally have a blue-coloured tinge to areas such as their fingers, toes and lips because of a lack of oxygen.Īcyanotic heart disease is where the blood contains enough oxygen but it's pumped abnormally around the body.īabies born with acyanotic heart disease may not have any apparent symptoms but, over time, the condition can cause health problems. There are over 30 different types of heart defect. Congenital heart disease is a general term used to refer to a series of birth defects that affect the heart. ![]()
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